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Acts 17

Our retelling next to the Bible text it comes from. Each row lines up one scene with the verses it retells.

Between scenesVerses 1 to 15

Scene by Scene

This part isn't retold as its own scene.

Modern

1When they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. 2As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbaths he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead. “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ,” he declared. 4Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, along with a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few leading women. 5The Jews, however, became jealous. So they brought in some troublemakers from the marketplace, formed a mob, and sent the city into an uproar. They raided Jason’s house in search of Paul and Silas, hoping to bring them out to the people. 6But when they could not find them, they dragged Jason and some other brothers before the city officials, shouting, “These men who have turned the world upside down have now come here, 7and Jason has welcomed them into his home. They are all defying Caesar’s decrees, saying that there is another king, named Jesus!” 8On hearing this, the crowd and city officials were greatly disturbed. 9And they collected bond from Jason and the others, and then released them. 10As soon as night had fallen, the brothers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea. On arriving there, they went into the Jewish synagogue. 11Now the Bereans were more noble-minded than the Thessalonians, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if these teachings were true. 12As a result, many of them believed, along with quite a few prominent Greek women and men. 13But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that Paul was also proclaiming the word of God in Berea, they went there themselves to incite and agitate the crowds. 14The brothers immediately sent Paul to the coast, but Silas and Timothy remained in Berea. 15Those who escorted Paul brought him to Athens and then returned with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.

Scene 1: A City Full of IdolsVerses 16 to 17

Scene by Scene

Paul was waiting in Athens for Silas and Timothy. While he waited, he walked the city.

Everywhere he looked, he saw idols. An idol is a statue people worship as a god. "He was deeply disturbed in his spirit to see that the city was full of idols" (17:16).

So Paul started talking. In the synagogue, he reasoned with Jewish people and with Gentiles who worshiped Israel's God. Gentiles are people who are not Jewish.

He also talked every day in the marketplace, with anyone who was there.

Modern

16While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was deeply disturbed in his spirit to see that the city was full of idols. 17So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and God-fearing Gentiles, and in the marketplace with those he met each day.

Scene 2: "What Is This Babbler Saying?"Verses 18 to 21

Scene by Scene

Some philosophers began to argue with Paul. Some of them were Epicureans and some were Stoics, two famous schools of thought.

Some of them said, "What is this babbler trying to say?" (17:18). A babbler is someone who picks up scraps of ideas and repeats them. It was an insult.

Others said Paul seemed to be preaching about foreign gods. They said this because Paul kept talking about Jesus and "the resurrection" (17:18). The resurrection means rising from the dead.

So they took Paul to a meeting of the Areopagus. They wanted to hear this new teaching. "You are bringing some strange notions to our ears, and we want to know what they mean" (17:20).

Acts explains that the people of Athens, and the visitors who lived there, spent their time doing little else than hearing and talking about the newest ideas.

Modern

18Some Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others said, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was proclaiming the good news of Jesus and the resurrection. 19So they took Paul and brought him to the Areopagus, where they asked him, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20For you are bringing some strange notions to our ears, and we want to know what they mean.” 21Now all the Athenians and foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing more than hearing and articulating new ideas.

Scene 3: To an Unknown GodVerses 22 to 23

Scene by Scene

Paul stood up in front of the council. He didn't start by attacking them. He started with something he had noticed. "Men of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious" (17:22).

While he walked around, Paul had looked at the things they worshiped. He even found an altar with these words carved on it: "TO AN UNKNOWN GOD" (17:23).

An altar is a stone table where people left gifts for a god. This one was for a god whose name they didn't know.

Then Paul said, "Therefore what you worship as something unknown, I now proclaim to you" (17:23). To proclaim means to announce.

Modern

22Then Paul stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said, “Men of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious. 23For as I walked around and examined your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. Therefore what you worship as something unknown, I now proclaim to you.

Scene 4: The God Who Made the WorldVerses 24 to 25

Scene by Scene

Paul began with who God is. God made the world and everything in it. He is "the Lord of heaven and earth" (17:24).

So God doesn't live in temples that people build. Athens was full of beautiful temples. Paul said God doesn't live in any of them.

God doesn't need people to serve him, either, as if he were missing something. It's the other way around. "He Himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else" (17:25).

Modern

24The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples made by human hands. 25Nor is He served by human hands, as if He needed anything, because He Himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.

Scene 5: Not Far from Any of UsVerses 26 to 29

Scene by Scene

Paul went on. God made every nation from one man. He decided when and where people would live.

God did this so that people would seek him, and maybe reach out for him and find him. "He is not far from each one of us" (17:27).

Then Paul said, "For in Him we live and move and have our being" (17:28). And he quoted their own poets: "We are His offspring" (17:28). Offspring means children.

Paul used their own poets to make his point. If we are God's children, God can't be like a statue of gold, silver, or stone that people make with their hands.

Modern

26From one man He made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and He determined their appointed times and the boundaries of their lands. 27God intended that they would seek Him and perhaps reach out for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us. 28‘For in Him we live and move and have our being.’ As some of your own poets have said, ‘We are His offspring.’ 29Therefore, being offspring of God, we should not think that the Divine Being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by man’s skill and imagination.

Scene 6: A Day and a ManVerses 30 to 31

Scene by Scene

Now Paul came to the hard part. In the past, God had let people's not-knowing go by. But now God "commands all people everywhere to repent" (17:30). To repent means to turn around, and turn back to God.

Why now? God has set a day when he will judge the world with justice. He will do it through a man he has chosen.

And God has given everyone proof. He raised that man from the dead.

Paul didn't say the man's name in these verses. But remember, he had been talking about Jesus and the resurrection every day (17:17-18).

Modern

30Although God overlooked the ignorance of earlier times, He now commands all people everywhere to repent. 31For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.”

Scene 7: Some Laughed, Some BelievedVerses 32 to 34

Scene by Scene

When the listeners heard about someone rising from the dead, some of them laughed at Paul.

Others said, "We want to hear you again on this topic" (17:32).

Then Paul left the meeting.

But some people went with him and believed. One was Dionysius, a member of the council. Another was a woman named Damaris. Others believed too.

Paul had come to Athens alone, sent away from two cities. He left with new brothers and sisters, even in Athens.

Modern

32When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some began to mock him, but others said, “We want to hear you again on this topic.” 33At that, Paul left the Areopagus. 34But some joined him and believed, including Dionysius the Areopagite, a woman named Damaris, and others who were with them.

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