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Genesis 11

Our retelling next to the Bible text it comes from. Each row lines up one scene with the verses it retells.

Scene 1: One LanguageVerses 1 to 2

Scene by Scene

A long line of families walked east.

At that time, the whole world had one language. Everyone used the same words.

The families came to a wide, flat plain in the land of Shinar. They stopped walking and settled there.

Modern

1Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech. 2And as people journeyed eastward, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.

Scene 2: Bricks and TarVerse 3

Scene by Scene

The people said to each other, "Come on, let's make bricks. Let's bake them hard in the fire."

So they used bricks instead of stone. They used tar to stick the bricks together, instead of mortar. Mortar is a paste that holds building stones together.

The Bible doesn't say why they chose brick. One likely reason: the plain had plenty of clay but few stones.

Modern

3And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar.

Scene 3: A Name for OurselvesVerse 4

Scene by Scene

Now they had bricks that would last. With them, the people made a big plan.

They said, "Come... let us build for ourselves a city with a tower that reaches to the heavens" (11:4).

They gave two reasons. They wanted to "make a name for ourselves" (11:4). That means they wanted to be famous and important.

They also did not want to be "scattered over the face of all the earth" (11:4). They did not want to be spread apart.

But God had blessed them to fill the earth (9:1). His blessing told them to spread out. Their plan was to stay in one place.

Modern

4“Come,” they said, “let us build for ourselves a city with a tower that reaches to the heavens, that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of all the earth.”

Scene 4: The LORD Came DownVerses 5 to 6

Scene by Scene

"Then the LORD came down to see the city and the tower" (11:5).

This is a way of speaking about God. God already knows everything. The words show God paying close attention.

Many readers notice something here. The people wanted a tower that reached heaven. But the Bible says God came down to see it. However tall it was, it was far below God.

The LORD spoke about what he saw. They were one people, and they spoke one language. This tower was only the start. "Nothing they devise will be beyond them" (11:6).

The Bible doesn't say exactly what would have come next. But remember why the people built the tower. They wanted a name for themselves, and they did not want to be scattered.

Modern

5Then the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the sons of men were building. 6And the LORD said, “If they have begun to do this as one people speaking the same language, then nothing they devise will be beyond them.

Scene 5: ScatteredVerses 7 to 8

Scene by Scene

Then the LORD said, "Come, let Us go down and confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another's speech" (11:7).

That is what happened. People spoke, and others could not understand them.

The LORD scattered them over the whole earth.

They stopped building the city.

Modern

7Come, let Us go down and confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another’s speech.” 8So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city.

Scene 6: BabelVerse 9

Scene by Scene

The city was named Babel. In Hebrew, Babel sounds like the word for "confuse."

It got that name because there "the LORD confused the language of the whole world" (11:9).

From there, the LORD scattered people over the whole earth.

The people built a tower so they would not be scattered. They were scattered anyway. And now they were filling the earth, as God had blessed them to do.

Modern

9That is why it is called Babel, for there the LORD confused the language of the whole world, and from that place the LORD scattered them over the face of all the earth.

Between scenesVerses 10 to 32

Scene by Scene

This part isn't retold as its own scene.

Modern

10This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad. 11And after he had become the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters. 12When Arphaxad was 35 years old, he became the father of Shelah. 13And after he had become the father of Shelah, Arphaxad lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters. 14When Shelah was 30 years old, he became the father of Eber. 15And after he had become the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters. 16When Eber was 34 years old, he became the father of Peleg. 17And after he had become the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters. 18When Peleg was 30 years old, he became the father of Reu. 19And after he had become the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters. 20When Reu was 32 years old, he became the father of Serug. 21And after he had become the father of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters. 22When Serug was 30 years old, he became the father of Nahor. 23And after he had become the father of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and had other sons and daughters. 24When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah. 25And after he had become the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters. 26When Terah was 70 years old, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. 27This is the account of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot. 28During his father Terah’s lifetime, Haran died in his native land, in Ur of the Chaldeans. 29And Abram and Nahor took wives for themselves. Abram’s wife was named Sarai, and Nahor’s wife was named Milcah; she was the daughter of Haran, who was the father of both Milcah and Iscah. 30But Sarai was barren; she had no children. 31And Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai the wife of Abram, and they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans for the land of Canaan. But when they arrived in Haran, they settled there. 32Terah lived 205 years, and he died in Haran.

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